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Dairy worker safety and health: Manure pit safety PDF Print E-mail
Dairy basics - Manure
Written by Dennis Murphy and David Douphrate   
Tuesday, 18 June 2013 10:35

Storage of cow manure is a common practice on dairy farms. Each additional installation of a manure pit increases the probability that a fatal accident will result.

Tragically, experiences in several states indicate that when an accident does occur, it is likely to involve two or three fatalities. Also, there have been several cases of large numbers of livestock perishing due to manure gases.
Read more...
 
How to calculate friction loss PDF Print E-mail
Dairy basics - Manure
Written by Nancy Puck   
Tuesday, 18 June 2013 09:59

When planning a hose system or pipeline, we must know what the capabilities of our pump are and what the losses in our system will be. In a previous article "Understanding pump performance curves" we learned how to determine the capabilities of a pump.

The pump provides energy as Total Dynamic Head (TDH) that supplies the system. Remember, TDH is measured in feet and can be converted to pressure as PSI by dividing by 2.31.
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Manure’s value is spread over time PDF Print E-mail
Dairy basics - Manure
Written by Dan Huyser   
Thursday, 13 June 2013 09:22

Manure can have value if managed correctly. This value can be spread out over multiple years.

The first year, 30 to 40 percent of the nitrogen (N) is available along with almost all of the phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). The second year, 10 percent of the N from the first year's is available and P and K not used in year one will still be useable. Year three has 5 percent N and any remaining P and K available for use.
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Digester meets the needs of a community PDF Print E-mail
Dairy basics - Manure
Written by PD Editor Karen Lee   
Wednesday, 15 May 2013 10:32

When a manure spill resulted in a large fish kill, officials in Dane County wanted to be able to address the issue of manure and water quality without hindering the dairy industry. A public/private partnership led to the creation of a community digester in Waunakee, Wisconsin.
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Up to 30 percent more biogas? Yes, by separating hydrolysis PDF Print E-mail
Dairy basics - Manure
Written by Sylke Chesterfield   
Wednesday, 15 May 2013 10:00

Anaerobic digestion is a natural process where solids are broken down into a slurry and gases in an oxygen-free environment. In nature, this continually happens on the floors of bodies of water.

Similarly, a cow’s digestive system turns feedstocks into manure and biogas, a methane-containing gas that is expelled into the atmosphere.

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Three dairies convert to closed-loop sand recovery systems PDF Print E-mail
Dairy basics - Manure
Written by PD Editor Karen Lee   
Thursday, 14 March 2013 10:14

0513pd_leesand_1Manure systems have certainly evolved over time – from pitching stalls to extracting dischargeable water. They vary depending on bedding type, performance and desired end products.

Producers choosing to use sand for bedding have seen a variety of options to reclaim the sand. One of the most popular systems Bob Komro with Komro Sales & Service, Inc. has been building thus far is the flush flume, closed-loop system.

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Why conserve nutrients? PDF Print E-mail
Dairy basics - Manure
Written by Doug VanOrnum   
Thursday, 14 March 2013 08:35

Imagine what our landscape must have looked like, not really all that long ago. Tens of millions of bison roamed the American plains in clusters so large one could have seen them from space.

These immense, grand herds would devastate each valley they came through. A flowering meadow would turn into a moonscape overnight. If a valley was lucky, it would see a full year or more before the bison returned, so it could attempt to recover from such an onslaught.

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Second time around: quality of your recycled bedding sand PDF Print E-mail
Dairy basics - Manure
Written by Andrew Wedel   
Thursday, 14 March 2013 07:47

Question: What is the purpose of freestall bedding? Answer: To provide a cow a clean, dry resting surface.

Especially, this means creating an environment where exposure of teat ends to attack from mastitis-causing pathogens is minimized. Veterinarians and your family doctor alike will tell you: Minimize exposure to minimize infection rates.

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